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Two years on, Greeks count the cost of austerity

Anti-austerity clashes were a common sight the past two years in Greece, as residents were forced to bite the bitter pill that comes with IMF programs. AFP FILE PHOTO

InterAksyon.com means BUSINESS

ATHENS - A few years ago, in what seems now like another world, Dina was getting job interviews, Gerassimos was preparing for retirement and Maria had no idea she would be defending workers' rights.

But on May 2, 2010, Greece's good times came to an abrupt end as the government turned to the International Monetary Fund and the European Union for 110 billion euros ($145 billion) to save it from bankruptcy.

The price ordinary Greeks have had to pay for this and a second bailout has been high, with the effects felt across the population, old and young, rich and poor.

This Sunday, the two parties that have dominated Greek politics since the end of the military junta in 1974 are expected to get their comeuppance when voters go the polls.

One such voter is 28-year-old Dina Karamani, who has just moved into her own place after years of sharing digs with students while at university, or back with mum and dad in the Piraeus port area of Athens.

She spent a long time looking for the first roof over her head before finding a two-room flat within her budget of 250 euros ($329) per month. If things get really tight, she says, she could always get a lodger.

"I live in fear of losing it," Dina told AFP.

She has managed to put a bit of money aside since she started doing translation work at home, which earns her around 500 euros ($650) per month, enabling her to live while she completes her thesis on medieval history.

But she'd like to do something different.

"I have been looking for months but haven't found a job. I haven't even had any interviews. Back in 2006, I worked for an hour and I got a lot of replies to my applications," she says.

She spends time presenting on an amateur radio station that "gives a different perspective on Greek current affairs", one of her few ways to forget her worries.

Maria Chira, meanwhile, considers herself lucky to be unaffected. She still has her job of 14 years at oil firm Hellenic Petroleum and her monthly salary of 1,200 euros ($1,577) plus bonuses.

But she needn't look far to see that not everyone is as fortunate as herself: her husband's hair-products firm has seen revenues slump 30-40 percent, while her mother has lost out in 7,000 euros ($9,200) in pension payments.

The pain being felt by others inspired the bubbly, 40-something mother-of-two to run for election for a post on the works council of her company in mid-May.

"I never thought I would take on this kind of responsibility," she said. "I see it as my duty now that the rights of the workers are under attack."

Her first challenge will be to haggle with management over every line of new collective contracts to make sure the workers, unlike those at other private firms, are not left out of pocket.

Grocery shop owner Gerassimos Kavvadias, meanwhile, would love to retire but he could not live off a state pension.

At 70, he has never worked so hard.

"The shop is open from 8:00 am until 10:00 pm, just to pay the bills. They have shot up so high," he says.

He works in a relatively wealthy part of the Greek capital, but here too people have felt the pinch.

"Before, customers would spend 10 euros ($13), now they spend two euros and buy the bare minimum," he says.

This Easter, a festival that for Greeks is as important as Christmas, he couldn't afford to buy any presents, he says, his eyes welling with tears.

He writes and draws to escape, and his efforts decorate the walls of his shop. His most recent poems talk about the "left, the right, lies, dreams, hopes, struggles, and about mistakes."

 

 

 

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